German Chancellor quells party rebellion ahead of coalition deal vote

The main aim of the meeting is to give the green light to a government pact hammered out in early February with the Social Democrats (SPD) after four months of political limbo in Europe's economic powerhouse since a tricky general election.

Merkel paid a high price to break the impasse and coax the reluctant SPD back into a loveless "grand coalition", which has ruled Germany for eight of her 12 years in power.

The deal included the CDU ceding control to the Social Democrats of the powerful finance ministry, seen by conservatives as a guarantor of budgetary rigour in Germany and the eurozone.

Merkel, once the seemingly invincible leader of her party and the nation, has looked severely weakened in recent months given her protracted struggle to put together a viable coalition for her fourth and likely final term.

Opponents of her liberal refugee policy have grown more outspoken as the country's major parties face pressure from the far-right AfD party which has railed against a mass influx of more than one million asylum seekers since 2015.

To tamp down the rumblings, Merkel moved on Sunday to co-opt one of her most outspoken CDU critics, Jens Spahn, by bringing him into her next cabinet as health minister.

'Something good for Germany'

Spahn, 37, a former deputy to hardliner Wolfgang Schaeuble at the finance ministry, has repeatedly slammed Merkel's centrist policies, particularly on immigration.

He has also advocated a sharp conservative shift in a bid to woo back voters from the AfD, which garnered nearly 13 percent in the September election.

Announcing the new line-up, Merkel called Spahn "a representative of the younger generation" who she was convinced would play a constructive role.

"People sometimes make critical comments -- Jens Spahn is not the only one and that's OK," she said.

"Nevertheless we have the task to do something good for Germany and that's what he wants to do, just like all the other cabinet members."

Spiegel Online called Merkel's decision a "wily" one.

"Not only does it diminish the unrest in the party, Spahn must also submit to cabinet discipline and can therefore act less as a Merkel critic," said Spiegel.

Merkel filled the remaining CDU ministries with loyalists, keeping Ursula von der Leyen at the defence ministry, putting close ally Peter Altmaier on the economic affairs brief and placing Julia Kloeckner in the agriculture job.

Two relatively obscure CDU politicians, Anja Karliczek and Helge Braun, are to take the education and chief-of-staff briefs respectively, said Merkel, noting that at 63 she will be the oldest member of the government.

The cabinet picks "are future-oriented -- they bring together experience with new faces in a good mix", Merkel said, but admitted it had required some "painful" choices.

Kloeckner told the Rheinische Post newspaper that through the cabinet picks Merkel has shown that she "looks beyond today".

'Clear profile'

Faced with calls to "renew" the party, Merkel last week tapped the popular female premier of Germany's tiny Saarland state to take over as CDU general secretary, fuelling speculation the veteran chancellor is lining up her successor.

Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, dubbed AKK or "mini-Merkel" by German media, is expected to be formally appointed at Monday's meeting.

A staunch Catholic who despite her centrist stance has also advocated a tougher line on migration, Kramp-Karrenbauer was also seen as a wise choice to soothe internal discontent.

Carsten Linnemann, a Merkel sceptic in the party, welcomed the personnel choices but said it must go along with a return to conservatism.

"We need to set new priorities and show a clear profile, so the CDU is recognisable again and can hold its own in a grand coalition," he told the Funke Mediengruppe newspaper group.

The SPD still needs to approve the arrangement, with the results of a crunch membership ballot due to be announced on March 4.

jpeg Mpeg4-1280x720If its members vote "no", Germany faces more political paralysis and likely snap elections that would threaten an end to Merkel's long tenure.