While many African nations have embraced English as an official language, the journey towards achieving proficiency is far from uniform. Over time, it has proven to be a nuanced endeavour, influenced by diverse linguistic landscapes and the prevalence of other dominant languages.
A recent English Proficiency Index (EPI) published by EF Education First, an international education company that specializes in language training, educational travel, academic degree programs, and cultural exchange, scrutinized the English-speaking prowess of nations worldwide.
The countries in the ranking are considered non-native English speakers, and the data comes from assessments of 2.1 million adults across 111 countries. They are further categorized into five tiers of proficiency: very high, high, moderate, low, and very low.
South Africa shines as a high-level English speaker in Africa, joining the ranks of top-tier countries like the Netherlands, Singapore, Austria, Norway, and Denmark.
However, some countries find themselves in the very low category. These countries present a unique linguistic landscape where English may not be as widely spoken or understood.
Below are the 10 least proficient English-speaking countries in Africa:
Rank |
Country |
Global ranking |
Score |
1
|
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
113
|
385
|
2
|
Libya
|
110
|
392
|
3
|
Rwanda
|
109
|
405
|
4
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
107
|
409
|
5
|
Somalia
|
105
|
411
|
6
|
Benin
|
101
|
416
|
7
|
Angola
|
101
|
416
|
8
|
Sudan
|
97
|
430
|
9
|
Senegal
|
94
|
438
|
10
|
Cameroon
|
94
|
438
|