5 major problems Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari must address

President Buhari defeats his main rival, Atiku Abubakar, former vice president and a billionaire businessman in the last Saturday's presidential elections.
From May 29, 2019, President Buhari will spend another 4-year in office.
We look at 5 pressing issues before the Nigerian leader as he journeys through another period in office as president.

President Muhammadu Buhari will continue in office for four more years having won the 2019 presidential elections.

The president defeated his main rival, Atiku Abubakar, a former vice president and a billionaire businessman. We look at the 5 pressing issues before the Nigerian leader as he journeys through another period in office as president.

1. Security

President Muhammadu Buhari and security officials during his 76th birthday President Muhammadu Buhari and security officials during his 76th birthday Facebook/Femi Adesina

In the northeast, President Muhammadu Buhari needs to step up the game on the deadly security issues and focus on more on how to use swift tactics to fight insurgents by building a strong military base in the region.

As Commander-in-Chief of the Army Forces, President Muhammadu Buhari also needs to take the battle to the frontline by ensuring all security equipment are supplied, delivered and channelled to the officers at the war-front.

2. Nigeria’s sluggish economic growth

After the Nigerian economy recovered from its worst recession in 2017, it has been growing at a slow pace and the country needs radical economic policies to fix loopholes.

The government also needs to turn its diversification policy from mere paperwork into a more actionable project. Put efforts and resources into revamping the agricultural sector, give adequate incentive to farmers and address the farmers-herders conflict nationwide.

Professor Yemi Osinbajo and President Muhammadu Buhari ece-auto-gen

With some of these in place, even with low crude oil prices, Nigeria will be able to absorb any external shock.

The World Bank projects a 2.5% economic growth for Nigeria while Moody's puts economic growth at 2.3% in 2019. Also, the African Development Bank (AfDB) projects Nigeria's growth at 2.3%.

In 2018, the country's economy grew by grew by 1.93% compared to 0.82% recorded in 2017, representing an increase of 1.09% points. In the fourth quarter, the economy expanded by 2.38%.

Nigerian President, Muhammadu Buhari Nigerian President, Muhammadu Buhari Scannews Nigeria

If he hasn’t already, the President needs to start headhunting for the next governor of the Central Bank. The current governor Godwin Emefiele's tenure will expire towards the end of the half-year in 2019 and an instant replacement will help steady the country’s foreign exchange rates. This will quickly give a new direction to the forex market and control speculations and sentiments in the highly volatile market.

3. Political appointments and lopsidedness

Unlike in 2015 that it took President Muhammadu Buhari 6 months to appoint ministers and cabinet members, this time around, he will need to act faster and quickly assemble a team of experts, technocrats and experienced professionals who aren't just politicians to carry out rapid development across Nigeria.

President Muhammadu Buhari and stakeholders from Southeastern States. Pulse Nigeria

President Buhari should know that some of his cabinet members have outstayed their welcome and should be replaced with younger, more dynamic minds that can effect change in various sectors of the economy.

During his first term, President Buhari faced criticism from home and abroad for his nepotistic appointments and disregard for the principle of federal character as outlined in the Nigerian constitution. This is one major issue the president needs to fix ahead of his term in office.

4. Stained anti-corruption crusade

Buhari’s anti-corruption has so far been tagged a charade and a witch hunt. He has been accused of targeting opposition party politicians while ignoring those in his own camp. A quick example of this is his refusal to question the involvement of the Kano State governor, Abdullahi Ganduje in a dollar bribery scandal caught on tape.

President Buhari (L) and Governor Umar Ganduje (R) President Buhari (L) and Governor Umar Ganduje (R) Pulse Nigeria

For his anti-corruption fight to be successful, President Muhammadu Buhari needs to turn his attention to those within his party and prove to Nigerians that he is impartial.

5. Uphold of rule of law and nation's constitution

Few days to the 2019 elections, President Muhammadu Buhari suspended Justice Walter Onnoghen, the Chief Justice of Nigeria, an arm of the government in a move that questioned the basic tenet of separation of power.

Buhari vs. Onnoghen. (Nigerian Tribune) Buhari vs. Onnoghen. (Nigerian Tribune) Pulse Nigeria

Obedience of court orders and respect for fundamental human rights of individuals should be the government’s watchword. In his first year in office, the president was largely criticised for disobeying court orders, trampling on citizen’s rights and lack of respect for such. To have a smooth government in his next four years, the government should be an advocate of fundamental human rights in all aspects.

5 major problems Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari must address during his second term

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