How to identify a sociopath or psychopath

A sociopath is a master of disguise who can put on a mask of normalcy and even personal charm to achieve his goals.

His lack of scruples and aggressive behaviour often ruins the lives of other people. Experts warn that every fifth person in our environment may show sociopathic traits. How to identify a sociopath?

Sociopathy, according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Health Problems ICD-10, is one of the personality disorders. People with dissocial personalities, previously called psychopathic, cannot adapt to life in society. A sociopath lives for himself.

A sociopath is a person who disregards social norms and customs, has no regard for the feelings of others, manipulates people, and has no sense of guilt. The terms sociopathy and psychopathy are often used interchangeably.

Sociopaths do not feel empathy, compassion, or "warm" emotions. Their inability to bond does not stem from ill will but from a lack of ability. Sociopaths do not understand what it means to hurt another person and hurt only exists for them when they feel it themselves. Egocentric, they see themselves as beyond reproach, and they blame others for their failures.

How does a sociopath act?

It is said that only uncompromising people achieve success - in the case of sociopaths, this saying takes on a new meaning. Sociopaths often hold leadership positions because they "over dead bodies" pursue a specific goal, such as money, position or power. People are only a means or an obstacle to them on the way to their goal.

Experts believe that you should not engage in verbal arguments with a sociopath, but you should also not show that you are afraid of him. It is best to be unyielding, do your thing and not show fear. You cannot win with a sociopath.

Personality is shaped by genetics, environment, and home. Early trauma, emotional abuse, and toxic relationships can lead to the development of sociopathy. Children who grow up in an atmosphere of resentment, hostility, and rejection become resistant and harsh.

In the case of a high level of disorder, sociopaths behave unceremoniously even in a psychiatrist, often trying to manipulate the doctor. In the case of lesser disorders, patients can present themselves in an impeccable way, simulating other mental illnesses.

Diagnosis of sociopathy requires a thorough analysis of the patient's life and personality tests. Unfortunately, no individual or group therapy brings results, because the sociopath does not want to change.

This article was originally published by Onet.