On Colos: The side effects of smoking colorado

In recent years, Nigeria has witnessed a concerning rise in the use of synthetic drugs, particularly a substance known as "Colorado" or "Colos." This drug has become increasingly popular among youth due to its low cost and the misconception that it is a safer alternative to traditional marijuana. However, the reality is far more alarming. 

The slang "on Colos" has emerged as a street phrase used to describe someone acting strangely, losing control, or behaving erratically, common side effects of using this potent synthetic substance. As its use has spread, so has the language around it, seeping into pop culture and everyday conversation.

What is Colorado (Colos)?

Colorado, commonly referred to as Colos in Nigerian street lingo, is a synthetic drug designed to mimic the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active compound in marijuana that induces a "high." Unlike natural marijuana, which is derived from the cannabis plant, Colos is made by spraying synthetic chemicals onto dried plant material, such as shredded leaves or grass. These chemicals are engineered to bind to the same brain receptors as THC but often with far more potency and unpredictability.

The specific chemical ingredients in Colos often vary between batches and are typically unregulated and untested for safety, making the drug highly dangerous. Some variants have been linked to serious health issues, including hallucinations, seizures, and in rare cases, organ damage or failure.

Immediate side effects of smoking Colorado 

Upon smoking Colos, users may experience a range of immediate physical and mental effects. These can vary depending on the specific chemicals used, the dose, and the individual's health status.

Physical effects

• Shortness of breath and respiratory issues: Smoking Colos can irritate the lungs, leading to coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Prolonged use may increase the risk of developing chronic respiratory conditions.

• Elevated heart rate and dizziness: Many users report a rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and nausea shortly after consumption. These symptoms can be particularly dangerous for individuals with underlying heart conditions.

• Dry mouth, red eyes, and appetite changes: Similar to natural marijuana, Colos may cause dry mouth and red eyes. Users might also experience changes in appetite, either increased or decreased.

Mental effects

• Euphoria and altered perception: The synthetic chemicals in Colos can induce feelings of euphoria or “high”, and altered sensory perception. However, these effects are often accompanied by negative reactions.

• Anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations: Many users experience heightened anxiety, paranoia, and even hallucinations. These effects can be intense and distressing, leading to dangerous behaviours.

• Impaired judgment and coordination: Colos can impair motor skills and decision-making abilities, increasing the risk of accidents and risky behaviour.

Dr. Adebayo Adekunle, a medical expert who spoke to ThisDay Live, highlighted some of these effects.

He said, the common side effects include anxiety, paranoia, psychosis, mood swings, hallucinations, an elevated heart rate, and vomiting. You start feeling the effects almost immediately after you smoke it. Colorado can also lead to organ failure.

Long-term side effects of smoking Colos

The dangers of Colos extend beyond immediate effects. Chronic use can lead to severe long-term health issues.

Respiratory problems

Long-term smoking of Colos can cause persistent coughing, wheezing, and an increased risk of developing bronchitis or other lung diseases. The harmful chemicals inhaled can damage lung tissue, leading to reduced lung function over time.

Mental health issues

Chronic use of Colos is strongly linked to mental health disorders, including:

• Anxiety and depression: Persistent use can lead to ongoing anxiety and depressive symptoms.

• Cognitive impairments: Users may experience memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and other cognitive deficits.

• Psychosis: Long-term use has been associated with the development of psychotic disorders, especially in individuals with pre-existing mental health conditions.

Cardiovascular risks

The synthetic chemicals in Colos can affect the cardiovascular system, leading to:

• Increased heart rate and blood pressure: Prolonged use may result in chronic high blood pressure and an elevated heart rate.

• Risk of heart disease and stroke: The strain on the heart and blood vessels can increase the likelihood of heart disease and stroke.

READ MORE: A new deadly form of marijuana is slowly wreaking havoc in Nigerian cities

Social and behavioural effects of smoking Colos

The impact of Colos extends beyond physical health, affecting social and behavioural aspects of users' lives.

Impact on relationships

Addiction to Colos can strain relationships with family and friends. Users may become isolated, neglect responsibilities, and engage in behaviours that alienate loved ones.

Decreased productivity and motivation

Chronic use of Colos can lead to a decline in motivation and productivity. Users may struggle to maintain employment or perform well in educational settings, impacting their long-term goals and aspirations.

Legal and health risks of using Colorado 

In Nigeria, the use, possession, and distribution of synthetic drugs like Colos are illegal. Engaging in these activities can result in severe legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment.

Health-wise, the risks associated with Colos are significant. Overdose is a real danger, with symptoms that may include seizures, loss of consciousness, and organ failure. Immediate medical attention is crucial in such cases to prevent long-term damage or death.

How to quit smoking Colos

Recognising the need to quit is the first step toward recovery. Individuals struggling with Colos addiction should seek professional help. Treatment options include:

• Counseling and therapy: Behavioural therapies can help individuals understand the root causes of their addiction and develop coping strategies.

• Support groups: Connecting with others facing similar challenges can provide encouragement and accountability.

• Medical assistance: In some cases, medication may be prescribed to manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings.

Building a strong support system of family, friends, and healthcare professionals is essential in the recovery process.

Preventing addiction and spread of use

Raising awareness about the dangers of Colos is crucial in preventing its spread. Educational programs in schools, communities, and media outlets can inform the public about the risks associated with synthetic drugs.

Encouraging healthy coping mechanisms, such as physical activity, creative pursuits, and stress management techniques, can provide alternatives to substance use.

By raising awareness, providing support for those affected, and promoting healthy lifestyles, we can work toward reducing the impact of synthetic drugs on our communities.

If you or someone you know is struggling with substance use, seek help from healthcare professionals. Recovery is possible, and support is available.

RECOMMENDED: The hidden dangers of weed and why young people still tread the 'green path'