The controversial decision to overturn the suspension of American forward Folarin Balogun was made solely by the chairman of FIFA's disciplinary committee, without consulting any of the other 17 committee members, according to The Times.
Chairman Mohamed al-Kamali from the United Arab Emirates made the decision unilaterally, despite its immense significance. The ruling contradicts all previous World Cup disciplinary cases, where an automatic suspension is imposed on a player receiving a red card, raising further questions for FIFA.
Kamali imposed a one-match ban on Balogun but suspended it for a probationary period of one year. This allowed the USA's leading goalscorer, who was sent off for a serious foul (which typically incurs a two-match sanction), to play in the host nation's Round of 16 match against Belgium, which they lost 4-1.
US President Donald Trump claimed credit for the overturned suspension, stating he had called FIFA President Gianni Infantino about the red card. Kamali's decision sparked widespread outrage, with UEFA labeling it "unprecedented, incomprehensible, and unjustified."
Infantino acknowledged that Trump had called him about Balogun's red card but insisted he told him the case was being handled by an "independent judicial body" and "would be resolved promptly by the competent authorities."
FIFA did not respond to The Times' request for comment regarding Kamali's unilateral decision-making without the involvement of other committee members.
Many previous FIFA disciplinary cases have also been decided by a single committee member, usually Vice-Chairman Jorge Palacio from Colombia. However, according to published data for over 100 previous cases, Chairman Kamali had not previously acted as a sole arbiter. More significant cases often involve three committee members making the decision together.
Other high-ranking football figures have questioned why FIFA refuses to publish the written reasons for the decision in the Balogun case, exacerbating the lack of transparency, or even to explain why the forward's suspension was overturned.
This marks the first instance of an automatic red card suspension being overturned at a World Cup since the practice was introduced. On Saturday, Kamali declined to comment on the case to the BBC.