Following their latest major transfer, Chelsea has now spent nearly £300 million on Manchester City academy products since 2023. Yesterday, the London club finalized the acquisition of Morgan Rogers from Aston Villa for £117 million. The English international began his career at Manchester City.
The Blues' biggest coup was the transfer of Cole Palmer, who was signed for approximately £40 million. Other former City youth players include Romeo Lavia, Jamie Gittens, Liam Delap, and Tosin Adarabioyo. While some didn't arrive directly from the Etihad, they all spent time in City's academy.
In comparison, Chelsea's first team currently features only three academy graduates: captain Reece James, Levi Colwill, and defender Josh Acheampong. Trevoh Chalobah is still at the club but is expected to depart this summer, with advanced talks reportedly underway with Como.
Several factors explain Chelsea's keen interest in Manchester City's academy. Firstly, they recognize the high standard of development there. Another key factor is Joe Shields, who previously worked in City's academy scouting department and is now at Stamford Bridge, responsible for recruiting both youth and first-team players.
Clubs are often compelled to sell their academy graduates due to Financial Fair Play regulations. Such sales are recorded as pure profit. Sometimes, highly talented young players don't get sufficient opportunities, a point Pep Guardiola himself has acknowledged.
Last season, Chelsea finished tenth in the Premier League, but their youth teams secured trophies, and the club hopes to integrate more homegrown talent into the first team soon. The Londoners won the UEFA Youth League in 2015 and 2016, remaining the only English club to achieve this feat. During that period, the club attracted some of Europe's most promising young players.
In 2019, the Blues faced a transfer ban for breaching youth recruitment rules. This provided an opportunity for players like Mason Mount, Tammy Abraham, Fikayo Tomori, and others to establish themselves in the first team. Meanwhile, Manchester City heavily invested in their academy and rapidly progressed. At one point, the dominance of both academies was so significant that they had an informal agreement not to poach players from each other, but this understanding is now a thing of the past.
Manchester United, Liverpool, and Arsenal have made new investments in their academies after Brexit made it impossible to sign players under 18 from abroad. One notable transfer was that of Rio Ngumoha, whom Liverpool acquired from Chelsea.
Liverpool Women's manager, Gareth Taylor, previously spent nine years working in City's academy. He explains how former Barcelona coach Rodolfo Borrell implemented a philosophy inspired by Johan Cruyff and Guardiola. "We developed a very clear playing style that was applied from the U11s and U12s all the way up to the U23s. You could see a consistent identity and style," Taylor states.
What's happening at Manchester City is influencing Stamford Bridge, where Chelsea hopes to soon reap the rewards of their own academy work. Until then, they will continue to rely on rival academy products, acquired for substantial fees.