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20 iconic women who made movie history

Women in film have created some of the most recognizable characters, costumes, and songs in history. But so many of them have had to push back against sexism, racism, and ageism in the industry.
  • Women are making history both on and off-screen.
  • From first-time wins to fighting for equal pay, women are helping lead changes in representation.
  • In 2024, Lily Gladstone became the first Indigenous woman to win best actress at the Golden Globes.

Even after historic Academy Awards wins, actresses like Hattie McDaniel, Rita Moreno, and Miyoshi Umeki were left with stereotypical roles like maids and submissive housewives, demonstrating how even those at the top of their game could be relegated to caricatures.

And decades later, actresses like Octavia Spencer have had to speak on the same topic, as well as the issue of pay equality, not only in relation to male co-stars but to white actresses, too.

Despite the issues that persist in the industry, there's undeniably been great progress. Just look at stars like Michelle Yeoh and Lily Gladstone and the success of female-led and female-made movies like "Barbie," which smashed box-office records when it was released in 2023 and brought in more than $1.4 billion in global ticket sales, according to Box Office Mojo data.

This Women's History Month, here's a look at 20 iconic women who've made movie history and continue inspiring younger generations to do the same.

Hattie McDaniel was the first Black person to win an Academy Award.
Hattie McDaniel was the first Black person to win an Academy Award.
Italian actress Sophia Loren was the first performer to win an Oscar for a foreign-language film.
Italian actress Sophia Loren was the first performer to win an Oscar for a foreign-language film.
Viola Davis is the only Black actor to achieve the Triple Crown of Acting.
Viola Davis is the only Black actor to achieve the Triple Crown of Acting.
Rita Moreno was the first Latina to win an Oscar for her role as Anita in "West Side Story."
Rita Moreno was the first Latina to win an Oscar for her role as Anita in "West Side Story."
In 2010, Kathryn Bigelow became the first woman to win best director at the Oscars for "The Hurt Locker."
In 2010, Kathryn Bigelow became the first woman to win best director at the Oscars for "The Hurt Locker."
Costume designer Edith Head has won more Oscars than any other woman in history.
Costume designer Edith Head has won more Oscars than any other woman in history.
Zoe Saldaa is the first actor to star in multiple billion-dollar franchises, with roles in both the "Avatar" and "Avengers" series.
Zoe Saldaa is the first actor to star in multiple billion-dollar franchises, with roles in both the "Avatar" and "Avengers" series.
With "Yentl," Barbra Streisand became the first woman to win the Golden Globe for best director.
With "Yentl," Barbra Streisand became the first woman to win the Golden Globe for best director.
In 2023, Michelle Yeoh became the first Asian woman to win best actress at the Oscars.
In 2023, Michelle Yeoh became the first Asian woman to win best actress at the Oscars.
Halle Berry is the first Black woman to win best actress at the Academy Awards.
Halle Berry is the first Black woman to win best actress at the Academy Awards.
Meryl Streep is the most nominated actor of all time.
Meryl Streep is the most nominated actor of all time.
Miyoshi Umeki was the first Asian actor to win an Oscar.
Miyoshi Umeki was the first Asian actor to win an Oscar.
Ariana DeBose is the first queer, Afro-Latina actress to win an Academy Award.
Ariana DeBose is the first queer, Afro-Latina actress to win an Academy Award.
Katharine Hepburn holds the record for most Oscars by an actress.
Katharine Hepburn holds the record for most Oscars by an actress.
Chlo Zhao is the only woman of color to win best director at the Oscars.
Chlo Zhao is the only woman of color to win best director at the Oscars.
Audrey Hepburn poses for a publicity still for "Breakfast at Tiffany's" in 1961.Donaldson Collection/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Audrey Hepburn remains one of the most iconic women in film history.
"Barbie" made Greta Gerwig the first solo female director to gross over $1 billion at the box office.
"Barbie" made Greta Gerwig the first solo female director to gross over $1 billion at the box office.
Octavia Spencer is the first Black woman to receive consecutive Oscar nominations.
Octavia Spencer is the first Black woman to receive consecutive Oscar nominations.
Marilyn Monroe's name and image are synonymous with Hollywood glamour.
Marilyn Monroe's name and image are synonymous with Hollywood glamour.
Lily Gladstone is the first Indigenous actress to win a Golden Globe.
Lily Gladstone is the first Indigenous actress to win a Golden Globe.
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