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The 16 cities where Americans struggle the most to pay rent (Z)

Home prices have been rising faster than incomes, and builders aren't able to keep up with the demand for affordable housing. In Los Angeles for example, rent costs more than 100% of the typical income for the lowest-earning residents.

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Housing is getting more unaffordable across America.

That's largely because since the recession, home prices have been rising faster than incomes, and builders aren't able to keep up with the demand for affordable housing.

It's affecting both homeowners who pay mortgages and people who rent. According to Zillow, the median US rent requires 28.4% of the median income, up from the historic average of 25.8%.

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The financial burden is worst for low-income renters. In Los Angeles for example, rent costs more than 100% of the typical income for the lowest-earning residents. "

The list below, based on Zillow's data, highlights the US cities where the share of income spent on rent during the second quarter was higher than the overall national level of 28.40%, and is ranked from the least to the most. Financial planners generally recommend spending no more than 30% of gross income on rent.

In all 16 cities, renters are spending more of their money on housing than the historic trend.

Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas

Median income: $54,876

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Share of income spent on rent: 28.40%

Historic share of income spent on rent (1985-2000): 21.8%

Sources: Zillow, Census Bureau

Houston, Texas

Median income: $47,010

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Share of income spent on rent: 28.80%

Historic share of income spent on rent (1985-2000): 24.40%

Sources: Zillow, Census Bureau

Portland, Oregon

Median income: $58,423

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Share of income spent on rent: 29.90%

Historic share of income spent on rent (1985-2000): 23.50%

Sources: Zillow, Census Bureau

Seattle, Washington

Median income: $74,458

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Share of income spent on rent: 30.90%

Historic share of income spent on rent (1985-2000): 23.80%

Sources: Zillow, Census Bureau

Tampa, Florida

Median income: $45,874

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Share of income spent on rent: 31%

Historic share of income spent on rent (1985-2000): 27.60%

Sources: Zillow, Census Bureau

Orlando, Florida

Median income: $44,007

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Share of income spent on rent: 31.50%

Historic share of income spent on rent (1985-2000): 22.70%

Sources: Zillow, Census Bureau

Denver, Colorado

Median income: $56,258

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Share of income spent on rent: 32%

Historic share of income spent on rent (1985-2000): 23.60%

Sources: Zillow, Census Bureau

Sacramento, California

Median income: $52,071

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Share of income spent on rent: 32.40%

Historic share of income spent on rent (1985-2000): 31.80%

Sources: Zillow, Census Bureau

Boston, Massachusetts

Median income: $58,516

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Share of income spent on rent: 32.70%

Historic share of income spent on rent (1985-2000): 26.40%

Sources: Zillow, Census Bureau

San Jose, California

Median income: $90,303

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Share of income spent on rent: 35.60%

Historic share of income spent on rent (1985-2000): 26.10%

Sources: Zillow, Census Bureau

Riverside, California

Median income: $58,979

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Share of income spent on rent: 36.80%

Historic share of income spent on rent (1985-2000): 32.70%

Sources: Zillow, Census Bureau

New York, New York

Median income: $55,191

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Share of income spent on rent: 37.70%

Historic share of income spent on rent (1985-2000): 26.30%

Sources: Zillow, Census Bureau

San Francisco, California

Median income: $87,701

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Share of income spent on rent: 39.20%

Historic share of income spent on rent (1985-2000): 30.60%

Sources: Zillow, Census Bureau

San Diego, California

Median income: $68,117

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Share of income spent on rent: 40.30%

Historic share of income spent on rent (1985-2000): 34.70%

Sources: Zillow, Census Bureau

Miami-Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Median income: $41,645

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Share of income spent on rent: 40.30%

Historic share of income spent on rent (1985-2000): 28.60%

Sources: Zillow, Census Bureau

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, California

Median income: $55,151

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Share of income spent on rent: 46.90%

Historic share of income spent on rent (1985-2000): 36.30%

Sources: Zillow, Census Bureau

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