There's a great piece in The Wall Street Journal about how Wall Street's masters of the universe invest their money through family offices, and how that can sometimes raise eyebrows across the industry.
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Hedge fund billionaire Bill Ackman provides a perfect example of how the rich get richer
The rich often grow their money through family offices. A Wall Street Journal report highlights how that can sometimes pose a conflict.
Bill Ackman.
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It's not hard to see why family offices can be a problem. Big-time investors are supposed to be putting their clients' interests first, and The Journal report suggests that if they're investing for themselves, they might get distracted from their work.
Worse yet, their personal investments could pose a conflict for their firms.
There are a bunch of big names in the piece — Blackstone COO Tony James, the legendary hedge fund manager Paul Tudor Jones, and Apollo's Joshua Harris.
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Bill Ackman's example, however, stands out, in part because it's linked to one of the biggest business scandals in recent years, the fall of Valeant Pharmaceuticals.
Ackman has a fraught relationship with the company. He backed its bid to acquire Allergan, the maker of Botox, in 2014, which ultimately failed. A year later, Ackman's Pershing Square fund bought a stake in it and rode the stock down through its dramatic 90% collapse until last month, when Ackman finally threw in the towel.
During that time, The Journal notes, Ackman made a personal investment ($7 million for a 1.5% stake) in Sprout, the maker of a libido pill for women, called Addyi, in 2015. Valeant eventually bought Sprout, and Sprout apparently sought Ackman's guidance on the matter, according to The Journal.
He assured the company that Valeant's management was top-notch (most of them have since been fired, including the CEO), and Valeant picked up Sprout for $1 billion because of Addyi. Not a bad payday for Ackman.
The problem is that Addyi has been a massive failure for Valeant. According to experts, it just doesn't work.
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So while this was a good deal for Ackman, it was a raw deal for Valeant and its shareholders, including Pershing Square and its clients.
From The Journal:
"Mr. Ackman told Pershing Square shareholders he had played no role in Valeant's decision to acquire Sprout. His economic interest in Pershing Square was larger than his interest in Sprout, said a person familiar with his holdings. Valeant spokeswoman Lainie Keller said Addyi is FDA-approved 'with a well-documented safety and efficacy profile.'"
So according to the Journal, Ackman's personal investment paid off nicely, while his fund's shareholders ended up getting burned.
But you know, these things get messy.
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