Country's ruling left sinks own govt for second time in a year

Tudose handed in his resignation on Monday evening after senior members of the ruling Social Democrats (PSD) voted to withdraw their support at a leadership meeting.

"I am leaving with my head held high. I'm going to get my things at parliament," Tudose told journalists after the party gathering.

The move heralds fresh turmoil for Romania, one of the European Union's poorest countries plagued with corruption scandals, and comes on the eve of a historic visit by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

Tudose's resignation will have to be signed off by centre-right President Klaus Iohannis. He also needs to approve the PSD's new prime ministerial nominee, to be chosen at a party meeting Tuesday.

It is the second time in a year that the PSD has torpedoed its own government.

In June 2017, the party filed a no-confidence motion in then-prime minister Sorin Grindeanu, after he fell out with powerful PSD boss Liviu Dragnea, 55.

Dragnea, who is barred from running for office because of a fraud conviction, is widely acknowledged to pull the strings behind the scenes.

The party chief nominated former economy minister Tudose as Grindeanu's successor, but their relationship also turned into an increasingly bitter sparring match in recent months.

In a recent television interview, Tudose slammed Dragnea for taking key decisions without consulting other senior party members.

Things took a turn for the worst last week when Tudose demanded the resignation of Interior Minister Carmen Dan, a Dragnea ally, over a paedophilia scandal involving Romania's police force.

Back in October, Iohannis expressed doubt over the "PSD's ability to govern" given its shaky track record in government.

Tudose's departure is the third major crisis to hit the Social Democrats since they rode back into power in December 2016, barely a year after being forced from office over a deadly nightclub blaze blamed on corruption.

In February 2017, the Romanian government was forced to back down on altering anti-corruption laws in the politicians' favour after the biggest protests since the fall of communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu in 1989.

Despite ongoing opposition, the PSD approved a fresh set of controversial judicial reforms last month.

Critics say that the changes will reduce the independence of magistrates and curb the powers of the DNA, the respected anti-corruption investigative body.

Brussels worries that Romania is backtracking on tackling graft, and Washington has also expressed concerns.

Thousands of people including magistrates and law students took to the streets across Romania once again in recent weeks to protest the new laws.