They were sent to three mosques in California and one in Georgia.
"Your day of reckoning has arrived," the Council on American-Islamic Relations, an advocacy organization for Muslims in the US, quoted the letter as saying. "There's a new sheriff in town -- President . He's going to cleanse America and make it shine again. And, he's going to start with you Muslims."
The author or authors signed the letter "Americans for a Better Way."
While the handwritten messages contained "awful, awful language," the messages did not contain a specific threat and as such did not constitute a hate crime, said Stephen Woolery, head of the FBI's counterterrorism division in Los Angeles.
"I would encourage you, the community, that if you receive letters like this, please report them," Woolery, said at a press conference at the Islamic Center of Southern California alongside police officials and faith leaders.
"We know that there is under-reporting in a number of crimes that occur."
Los Angeles deputy police chief Michael Downing said two of the letters sent to mosques in California were postmarked November 19.
The FBI earlier this month reported that hate crimes against Muslims in the United States surged 67 percent this year -- the highest level since the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terror attacks.
The bureau's Uniform Crime Report documented 257 anti-Muslim hate crimes, up from 154 in 2014.
Trump railed against Muslims and immigrants during the presidential campaign and since his election on November 8, more than 100 anti-Muslim incidents have been reported across the country, CAIR said.
It quoted the Southern Poverty Law Center, which monitors hate crimes, as saying that more than 700 incidents targeting different minority groups had been documented since Election Day.