- That is, until now: Companies like Virgin Galactic , Blue Origin , and SpaceX are developing a new industry of space tourism .
- And space tourists wouldn't be roughing it out there in space like regular astronauts . Soon, the superrich may be sharing selfies from their cushioned space hotel rooms, complete with Netflix, WiFi, and cocktails.
- Their space-cations may last anywhere from as little as a few minutes to as long as months and be powered by a variety of high-tech aerospace engineering.
- Here's what it might be like to go to glamping in space if you're wealthy enough.
- Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories .
45 unreal photos and renderings show how companies are building a space glamping industry for the superrich
It's hard to impress Instagram followers. They seem to have seen it all, including every inch of the planet 's surface every mountain's summit, every crystal clear hot spring, every picture-perfect person posing from every perspective.
This is a hotel room. It may not look like much, but it costs more than any hotel youve ever stayed in. Thats because you can look down at Earth while watching Netflix and scrolling through social media. Though this isnt yet real, the deep pockets of the superrich are inspiring plans like these.
Axiom
Source: The New York Times
SpaceX is another driving force. The company is storming the launch industry with reusable rockets, which make space travel more affordable. As a result, startups are now popping up with renderings of their own plans for space tourism, which now seems poised for a boom.
SpaceX
Source: Business Insider
But space tourism isnt the end goal for SpaceX, which tech mogul Elon Musk founded in 2002. Musk is obsessed with building cities on Mars and populating the planet with millions of people in cities complete with bars and pizza joints.
SpaceX/YouTube
Musk is concerned about civilization as we know it today ending due to severe calamities, ranging from asteroid strikes to nuclear war or profound climate disruption. So he wants to start building colonies on other planets.
Kimi Talvitie; NASA; Mark Brake/Getty Images; Samantha Lee/Business Insider
Source: Business Insider
To get us there, SpaceX is trying to dramatically lower the cost of access to space. To that end, SpaceX successfully launched and landed a Falcon 9 booster the largest and most expensive part of a rocket for the first time in December 2015.
SpaceX
Source: Business Insider
The rockets boosters can land themselves back on Earth and be reused. This saves millions of dollars per launch.
SpaceX/Flickr (public domain)
Source: Business Insider
This trick has made it possible to send more into space for less money be it cargo, astronauts, or private astronauts (also called space tourists or, per NASA, "spaceflight participants").
SpaceX/Twitter
Source: Business Insider
Basically, its making space travel more affordable, though as of yet still only for the superrich: One seat may still cost tens of millions of dollars, according to a recent NASA presentation.
SpaceX
Source: Business Insider
After SpaceXs first successful rocket landing, Musk called for the inevitable a new space race. He got his wish, as other companies are now working toward their own reusable rockets.
United Launch Alliance/YouTube
Source: Business Insider
Of all the other private space companies attempting to claim their spot in the race, Blue Origin founded by Jeff Bezos in 1999 is viewed as SpaceXs most significant competitor.
Dave Mosher/Business Insider
Source: Business Insider
Bezos, who is considered the richest person in the world, says he liquidates about $1 billion a year to fund his private spaceflight operation. Blue Origins ultimate goal is different from SpaceXs; Bezos wants to colonize space itself rather than planets, like Mars.
Blue Origin
Source: Business Insider
Bezos plans for these floating colonies to have ideal, Hawaii-like weather all the time. This means no natural disasters and no bad weather days.
Blue Origin
Source: Business Insider
Thats a (very) long way off, though. For now, Blue Origin is working toward commercializing space with its own reusable rocket system.
Alex Wong/Getty Images; Mark Wilson/Getty Images; Blue Origin; Samantha Lee/Business Insider
Source: Business Insider
Called New Glenn, its scheduled to debut in 2020.
Blue Origin
Source: Business Insider
As currently envisioned, New Glenn rocket would be larger than SpaceXs Falcon 9 and be reusable at least 24 times before itd have to be retired.
Blue Origin via YouTube
Source: Business Insider
Bezos is confident about this because Blue Origin has mostly perfected a smaller reusable launch system called New Shepard. The company plans to fly its first paying passengers in a capsule on top of the rocket in 2020.
Blue Origin
Source: Business Insider
Blue Origins space tours on New Shepard cant reach orbit around Earth, and theyd last only about 11 minutes. But each flight would take patrons more than 60 miles above the planets surface and fly past the unofficial boundary of space in a capsule.
Blue Origin
Source: Business Insider
The capsule would detach from the rocket near the highest point of the trip, giving patrons about four minutes to experience weightlessness.
Blue Origin
Source: Business Insider
Theyd be able to unbuckle their seat belts and float around the cabin during this time. Outside of the capsules windows, theyd see the deep blackness of space and the curvature of Earth.
Blue Origin
Source: Business Insider
But theyd soon have to buckle up in the capsule as the vessel starts falling back to the ground. Parachutes would eventually deploy and retro rockets would fire for a relatively cushy landing.
Blue Origin
Source: Business Insider
Business Insider previously estimated that each ticket to ride New Shepard may cost more than $200,000.
Blue Origin
Source: Business Insider
Despite SpaceXs ultimate goal of populating Mars, the company is also invested in space tourism. Its trips will be more expensive and last longer than Blue Origins, though ...
SpaceX
Source: Business Insider
and thats because SpaceXs flight is about more than the journey its about the destination, too.
SpaceX
Source: Business Insider
The company has developed a Crew Dragon capsule for NASA astronauts, but it will have plenty of room for private customers.
SpaceX
Source: Business Insider
Those trips will likely start with weeks- or months-long flights to the International Space Station, a football-field-size laboratory in space. Russia has permitted private astronauts to stay in its modules for many years, but NASA just opened up its own to commercial interests.
NASA via Reuters
Source: Business Insider
But SpaceX is developing a fully reusable rocket system called Starship to get you to space. It may be 100 to 1,000 times less expensive to operate and could also dramatically shorten long-distance travel.
SpaceX/YouTube
Source: Business Insider
If realized as Musk has envisioned it, Starship would briefly enter space during a long-distance flight say from New York to Tokyo and make whats normally a day of travel less than an hour.
SpaceX/YouTube
Source: Business Insider
Virgin Galactic, another private space company, is also working towards taking tourists into space. And it, too, also wants to shorten point-to-point travel like SpaceX but with a small winged craft called SpaceShipTwo.
Virgin Galactic; MarsScientific.com/Trumbull Studios
The ship starts out attached between two airplanes, drops off after reaching a high altitude, rockets toward space, and then glides back to a landing on a runway. In total each flight may last a couple of hours.
Virgin Galactic
Source: Business Insider
But only 4-5 minutes of that time will be spent floating in space. The rest of the time will just be spent getting up to cruising altitude. So essentially, its a similar experience to what Blue Origin offers; it just takes longer.
Virgin Galactic
Source: Business Insider
Regardless, people seem to be on board with the idea. According to Business Insider, Virgin Galactic has already sold at least 700 tickets for future flights priced around $250,000 each.
Getty Images
Source: Business Insider
Though a pilot died in 2014 during a SpaceShipTwo flight test, the company says it has resolved the issue that led to the accident. Company founder Richard Branson also said that he would ride in one of the first flights, in part to show that its safe.
REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson
Sources: Business Insider , NBC
But one of the most jaw-dropping space tourism flights yet planned will SpaceXs flight around the moon in 2023.
NASA
Source: Business Insider
This flight would use the same Starship rocket system it plans to use for long-distance flights. But the trip will take about a week in total to skim past the moon, reach its farthest point, get pulled back to Earth, and land.
SpaceX/Twitter
Source: Business Insider
Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa bought the tickets for this voyage all of them. Maezawa, whos famous as an art collector, is hand-picking artists as crew members (and an astronaut or two) to make the trip and inspire out-of-this-world creation of new art.
Yusaku Maezawa/Twitter
Source: Business Insider
Hes calling the project #dearmoon, and he hasnt made any final decisions yet, but he said they will come from different artistic disciplines and media.
#dearMoon/YouTube
Source: Business Insider
While these are the plans for space tourism in the near future, private space companies are also already working on renderings that future technology could allow for, like Axioms plans for space hotel rooms that look like this ...
Axiom
Source: The New York Times
... or SpaceXs plans for live in-flight entertainment, like this.
SpaceX
Source: Flickr
Reminiscent of "2001: A Space Odyssey," The Gateway Foundation hopes to create the Von Braun Station and have it finished by 2025.
Gateway Foundation
Source: Business Insider
Supposedly, this will include the worlds first space hotel, and its supposed to be luxurious and complete with gravity.
Gateway Foundation
Source: Business Insider
The hotel portion of the station would (in theory) hold 100 guests per week with amenities like restaurants, movie screenings, low-gravity basketball, trampolining, and rock-climbing facilities.
Gateway Foundation
Source: Business Insider
Still, even luggage design companies hope to join the modern space race. Horizn Studios wants to make this suitcase specifically for space travel. Itd be lighter and more flexible than any other suitcase.
Horizn Studios
Source: Horizn Studios
Its concept even has a smart screen for sharing experiences.
Horizn Studios
Source: Horizn Studios
But like most visions of space travel, much of these ideas are just that: ideas ...
Joey Hadden/Business Insider
And even if they werent, many of us will not be able to afford them ...
spacex
... So for now, savor your selfies from airplane windows. That may be the closest to space nearly all of us will ever get.
Tooga/Getty Images
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