24 must-read books that Bill Gates recommended in 2018

"Bad Blood" by John Carreyrou

Business Insider readers will no doubt be familiar withBad Blood."It'sthe story of Theranos, a blood-testing startup that deceived its investors, patients, and business partners into thinking its technology actually worked.

When Elizabeth Holmes founded the company at just 19 years old, it attracted huge investments and catapulted her to worldwide fame. ThenThe Wall Street Journal broke the storythat the company was faking test results, leading to the closure of its labs and testing centers. Holmes and her former business partner, Sunny Balwani, are now facing jail time on fraud charges.

The book's author, John Carreyrou,spoke with Business Insiderearlier this year about how Theranos was able to pull off the scam.

"I think Elizabeth lost sight of the fact that her company wasn't a computer-software company," he said.

Gatescalled the story"a cautionary tale about the virtues of celebrity" and a lesson for Silicon Valley.

"Army of None" by Paul Scharre

Paul Scharre's book,Army of None, explores a timely and important question: Why should we put computers in charge?

In an age when autonomous weapons can be programmed towipe out human targets, "Army of None"makes the case for combining artificial intelligence with our own judgment, so that no algorithm can make the final call on a human life.

Gates saidthe book filled a voidin his canon.

"My first attempt to educate myself on autonomous weapons was a bust," he wrote. "I read a book that was dry and felt really outdated. Then a few months ago I picked upArmy of None' ... It's the book I had been waiting for."

"Educated" by Tara Westover

Fans of the Netflix documentary "Wild Wild Country" will enjoy Tara Westover's memoir,Educated," the story of a woman raised in a Mormon survivalist home. As a child, Westover grew up under the influence of her conspiracy-theorist father, who believed that doomsday was upon them.

Despite Westover never stepping foot in a classroom until age 17, she was able to study enough to gain admission to Brigham Young University. From there, she earned a Gates Scholarship (a fact Gates himself discovered upon reading her book), which brought her to the University of Cambridge.

Her tale is one of trauma, separation, and, ultimately, self-discovery. It also touches on the polarization in America between red and blue states, rural and urban areas, and college-educated citizens and those without higher degrees.

When Gatesspoke with Westoverabout this subject, she had this to share: "I worry that education is becoming a stick that some people use to beat other people into submission or becoming something that people feel arrogant about," she said. "I think of [it] as this great mechanism of connecting and equalizing."

"21 Lessons for the 21st Century" by Yuval Noah Harari

Gates said the title of historian Yuval Noah Harari's latest book is a misnomer.

"Although you will find a few concrete lessons scattered throughout, Harari mostly resists handy prescriptions," Gates wrote.

Instead, it encourages people to practice mindfulness and meditation when faced with some of the world's most pressing problems, like terrorism and inequality.

ThoughGates takes issuewith a few arguments — including the idea that social media has prompted our political polarization — he embraces the idea of tempering our worries amid life's greatest challenges.

He also came away with his own life lesson: "I have to be careful not to fool myself into thinking things are better — or worse — than they actually are."

"The Headspace Guide to Meditation and Mindfulness" by Andy Puddicombe

Continuing with the theme of mindfulness, "Get Some Headspace" provides research-based evidence of why meditation is such a powerful tool for eliminating distraction.

The book's author, Andy Puddicombe, is an ordained Buddhist monk who went on to cofound Headspace, a popular meditation app featuring guided practices, animations, articles, and videos.

Gates refers to Puddicombe as "the person who turned me from skeptic to believer." He even asked Puddicombe to spend a day and a half walking his family through meditation exercises.

"I'm not sure how much meditation would have helped me concentrate in my early Microsoft days,"Gates wrote. "But now that I'm married, have three children, and have a broader set of professional and personal interests, it's a great tool for improving my focus."

"Leonardo da Vinci" by Walter Isaacson

Gates has called Leonardo da Vinci "one of the most fascinating people ever." He even owns a notebook belonging to the famous renaissance polymath, which he's made available through an interactive kiosk.

Though Walter Isaacson's biography of da Vinci isn't the first to hit the stands, it's Gates' favorite.

"Everything Happens for a Reason" by Kate Bowler

Kate Bowler was diagnosed with an incurable form of colon cancer at the age of 35. In her book "Everything Happens for a Reason," Bowler takes on her diagnosis with a surprising amount of humor.

For Gates, her struggle called to mind issues within his own family.

"Lincoln in the Bardo" by George Saunders

George Saunders' most recent novel, "Lincoln in the Bardo," made Gates "rethink" what he knew about President Abraham Lincoln.

"I got new insight into the way Lincoln must have been crushed by the weight of both grief and responsibility," Gates wrote on hisblogin May. "This is one of those fascinating, ambiguous books you'll want to discuss with a friend when you're done."

The novel is structured as a conversation among hundreds of ghosts, including Lincoln's deceased son. It also features snippets of historical texts that reveal conflicting accounts of America's 16th president.

Gates said he was given the recommendation by a tennis buddy. When he was finished, he said, he

"Origin Story: A Big History of Everything" by David Christian

According to Gates, historian David Christian's "Origin Story" will leave you with a "greater appreciation of humanity's place in the universe."

Christian teaches an online course based on the book, calledBig History, which tells the story of the universe from the Big Bang through the modern era.

Gates considers the book to be a "great refresher" of the course material, though it introduces some new subjects as well.

While Gates took umbrage with some of Christian's predictions about the future of humanity and the universe, he said the author "

"Factfulness" by Hans Rosling

Those who enjoyed Enlightenment Now"

A doctor and statistician by training, Rosling argues that people are collectively takingan overly emotional viewof the world.

Using statistics, he seeks to show how humanity is constantly improving based on birth rates, life expectancy, and the gender wage gap. His book also questions our tendency to divide the world between rich and poor countries, or developed and developing areas, giving us new ways to view income and education.

Rosling passed away last year. Gates called the book "a fitting final word from a brilliant man, and one of the best books I've ever read."

"Alice and Bob Meet the Wall of Fire" by Thomas Lin, Quanta Magazine

In addition to his blog posts, Gates loves to recommend books on Twitter. In November, he suggested two titles from Quanta magazine and its editor in chief, Thomas Lin.

The first title, "Alice and Bob Meet the Wall of Fire," features the magazine's best science writing over the last five years. The book explores fascinating subjects like black holes, artificial intelligence, and

"The Prime Number Conspiracy" by Thomas Lin, Quanta Magazine

As a complement to "Alice and Bob Meet the Wall of Fire," Gates also recommends "The Prime Number Conspiracy," another Quanta and Thomas Lin production.

The title focuses on surprising solutions and discoveries in mathematics, including one that took place at a bus stop, and another that occurred over the bathroom sink.

Gates recommended the book for "science and data nerds" like him, but it's accessible to other readers as well. Readers will learn how to

"The Moment of Lift" by Melinda Gates

"Energy and Civilization" by Vaclav Smil

Gates is such a fan of Vaclav Smil's "Energy and Civilization," he's highlighted the book two years in a row. Last year, the Microsoft founder admitted he "Star Wars'

As its name suggests, "Energy and Civilization" explains how energy has made life possible throughout history, starting with things like root gathering and

"

"Enlightenment Now" by Steven Pinker

In January, Gates wrote that Steven Pinker's "Enlightenment Now" is the best book he's ever read.

The book argues that the world is getting better, tracking violence over time and examining measures of progress like safety, knowledge, and quality of life. Though Pinker includes a ton of information in the book, Gates said the book remained compelling and easy to digest.

Gates' favorite tidbits include the fact that people are much less likely to die on the job now compared with the 1920s and 37 times less likely to be killed by lightning now than they were at the turn of the 21st century.

Gates said he mostly agrees with Pinker's observations, but believes the author is too optimistic about artificial intelligence. The fear of robots overthrowing humans is a valid one to have, Gates wrote.

"Sapiens" by Yuval Noah Harari

Gates has also recommended Yuval Noah Harari's "Sapiens" multiple years in a row.

The book, which recaps the last 70,000 years of human history in about 400 pages, explains how Homo sapiens managed to dominate the planet and where we go from here.

"Thirst" by Scott Harrison

Gates wrote he's never seen a story like Scott Harrison's.

In "Thirst," Harrison describes spending a decade as a nightclub promoter in New York City, where his life revolved around drugs and alcohol. After leaving the scene, he spent more than a year on a hospital ship in West Africa and later founded a charity that brought clean drinking water to millions of people around the world.

"I've seen first-hand how access to safe drinking water can change a person's life," Gates wrote on Facebook in 2016, after sharing a video from Harrison's charity. "One organization is working to make this possible for everyone."

"Born a Crime" by Trevor Noah

Gates, who is a big fan of Trevor Noah's "The Daily Show," recommended the comedian's memoir on Twitter this year.

In a blog post last year, Gates described Noah's comedy as so universal, it could transcend borders. He also noted that "Born a Crime" is a message about the power of language — Noah used his knowledge of several languages to connect with other people in apartheid South Africa, where being mixed-race was a crime.

"New Power" by Jeremy Heimans and Henry Timms

Gates tweeted his congratulations to the authors of "New Power" in April, saying that the book "l

"Capitalism Without Capital" by Jonathan Haskel and Stian Westlake

Gates' blog identified one trend in the global economy that isn't getting enough attention: the rise of products, like software and insurance, with production costs that don't increase with supply.

"Capitalism Without Capital" does a great job explaining why this matters, Gates wrote. The book doesn't include much commentary and is written like a textbook, he said.

While Gates said he found the book eye-opening, readers should have some familiarity with economics before picking it up.

"Social Value Investing" by Howard W. Buffett and William B. Eimicke

Howard W. Buffett's new book explains how collaboration can help people solve big problems, Gates wrote on Twitter in June.

Buffett and

"Measure What Matters" by John Doerr

Gates recommends John Doerr's "Measure What Matters" to anyone who wants to improve their management skills.

Doerr, a venture capitalist, developed a system called Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and uses the book to describe how it works and can be applied.

The OKR system was inspired by the work of Andy Grove, the Intel founder who helped Gates improve his own management skills.

"Turtles All the Way Down" by John Green

Gates' daughter, Phoebe, has converted the whole family into fans of John Green's books.

"Turtles All the Way Down" tells the story of 16-year-old Aza, who sets out to find a local billionaire after he goes missing. A large part of the book focuses on Aza's

"When Breath Becomes Air" by Paul Kalanithi

In "When Breath Becomes Air," Paul Kalanithi describes his journey from becoming a doctor to being diagnosed with terminal cancer.

The book was published after Kalanithi died, and his wife Lucy completed it with an epilogue.

Gates wrote that Kalanithi's book earned his admiration and left him in tears. He praised the author for illustrating the high stakes of being a surgeon and noted the eloquence of Kalanithi's writing.

24 must-read books that Bill Gates recommended in 2018

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