Using state sales and top marginal income tax figures from the Tax Foundation, and local sales and income tax rates mostly from state and local government websites, we found the total burden of these taxes on residents of the 25 largest US cities, according to the US Census Bureau's 2017 American Community Survey.
It's worth noting that many state and municipal governments also rely on other taxes and fees for revenue, including various licenses and property taxes. For the sake of comparison, we decided to focus on sales and income taxes.
Here are state and local sales and income tax rates for the top 25 cities, listed in order by population from largest to smallest:
New York City, NY
Top state income tax rate: 8.82%
Total top income tax rate: 12.7%
Los Angeles, CA
State top income tax rate: 13.3%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 13.3%
Chicago, IL
Maria Sbytova/Shutterstock
State top income tax rate: 4.95%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 4.95%
Houston, TX
State top income tax rate: 0%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 0%
Phoenix, AZ
State top income tax rate: 4.54%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 4.54%
Philadelphia, PA
State top income tax rate: 3.07%
Total top income tax rate: 6.96%
San Antonio, TX
State top income tax rate: 0%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 0%
San Diego, CA
Dancestrokes/Shutterstock
State top income tax rate: 13.3%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 13.3%
Dallas, TX
State top income tax rate: 0%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 0%
San Jose, CA
State top income tax rate: 13.3%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 13.3%
Austin, TX
Flickr Creative commons/Ian Aberle
State top income tax rate: 0%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 0%
Jacksonville, FL
State top income tax rate: 0%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 0%
San Francisco, CA
State top income tax rate: 13.3%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 13.3%
Columbus, Ohio
State top income tax rate: 5%
Total top income tax rate: 7.5%
Fort Worth, TX
State top income tax rate: 0%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 0%
Charlotte, NC
State top income tax rate: 5.55%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 5.55%
Indianapolis, IN
State top income tax rate: 3.23%
Total top income tax rate: 3.25%
Seattle, WA
State top income tax rate: 0%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 0%
Denver, CO
State top income tax rate: 4.63%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 4.63%
Washington, DC
State top income tax rate: 8.95%
Local top income tax rate: n/a
Total top income tax rate: 8.95%
El Paso, TX
State top income tax rate: 0%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 0%
Boston, MA
Erin Clark/The Boston Globe/Getty Images
State top income tax rate: 5.1%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 5.1%
Detroit, MI
State top income tax rate: 4.25%
Total top income tax rate: 6.65%
Nashville, TN
State top income tax rate: 3%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 3%
Memphis, TN
State top income tax rate: 3%
Local top income tax rate: 0%
Total top income tax rate: 3%