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A 36-year-old woman just became the first person to swim around Easter Island. It took her 19 hours.

easter island moai statues
  • Rapa Nui, or Easter Island , is one of the most remote places in the world.
  • Sarah Ferguson, a 36-year-old South African swimmer, just became the first person to swim around the island. She logged 39.46 miles in 19 hours and 8 minutes.
  • The area around Easter Island is inundated with plastic : It sits near a swirling vortex of plastic debris called the South Pacific Garbage Patch , and lots of tiny pieces float in the water or wash ashore.

Easter Island is one of the most remote islands in the world. It sits some 2,200 miles off the coast of Chile , and is 1,200 miles from the nearest piece of land.

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But even there, the water is filled with plastic.

That was the motivation for elite South African swimmer Sarah Ferguson, who recently completed a world-record swim around the island, covering 39.46 miles (63.5 kilometers) in 19 hours.

Ferguson, who used to swim for South Africa in international pool competitions, has taken to open waters in recent years to raise awareness about plastic pollution. She said Easter Island struck her as the perfect spot "because it's got one of the highest concentrations of microplastics in the world."

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So on Friday morning, she coated her face in a thick white layer of waterproof sunscreen, kicked off her flip-flops, shed her bathrobe, and dipped into the waters off the shore of Easter Island. At precisely 8:07 a.m., she started swimming.

Ferguson didn't get out of the water, touch a boat, or put on fins at any point in the swim. No one had ever circumnavigated the island that way before. One man tried in 2016 , but quit after a very salty 26 hours and 52 minutes in the water.

"It was my toughest swim ever," Ferguson told Business Insider from a satellite phone as she recovered on Easter Island. Her tongue, she said, was still prickly from the salty waves, since the island happens to be in an extra salty corner of the Pacific not at all like the ocean she's used to around South Africa.

Take a look at what Ferguson endured along her 19-hour, world-first swim around the island locals know as Rapa Nui.

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Plastic Oceans International

She readied herself early in the morning, as the sunrise brought shades of pink, orange, and lilac. Before entering the water, Ferguson warmed up in a hooded robe, knee-high socks, and flip flops. She put on what she described as an "extreme eco-friendly sun cream" that was made specially for her trip and designed to hold up for 24 hours in the water.

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Plastic Oceans International

Ferguson said the water around Easter Island is about 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit). That's about 5 degrees Celsius (9 degrees Fahrenheit) colder than the temperature she's used along the shores of South Africa.

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Some native people have even referred to the island , which was created from volcanic activity on the sea floor, as the world's belly button.

David Slotnick/Business Insider

Since she didn't know what weather conditions would be like or when the optimal time to start would be, Ferguson planned a 10-day trip to Easter Island. That gave her a wide possible window for the swim. A local hotel sponsored her 10-day stay.

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Mara Films/ Kartemquin Films

The reason they're there has largely remained a mystery, but scientists discovered something new this year : The statues seem to be strategically placed near sources of fresh water, including coastal freshwater seeps. The finding suggests that the ancient stony faces may have once served to mark unique spots on the island where water is less salty and more drinkable.

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Mara Films / Kartemquin Films

Rapa Nui sits near a swirling vortex of trash in the South Pacific, which is similar to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a collection of trash wider than two Texases that bobs somewhere between Hawaii and California.

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Plastic Oceans International

"Most of the plastic that is washed up here is not from here ," Ferguson said. "That is the sad and devastating thing on this beautiful, remote island."

Ana Fernandez/AFP/Getty Images

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The bulk of the island's 63 square miles is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Christy Herselman/Unscripted Images

Ferguson's nearly 40-mile swim was funded by Plastic Oceans International , a non-profit that aims to raise awareness about the harmful effects of plastic pollution.

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Ferguson hopes her swim might inspire others to discard less at home.

"I get to my goal by doing it one stroke at a time," she said. "With the issue of plastic pollution, it's one decision at a time. Every time you pick up a straw, or every time you refuse a straw , you're making a difference."

Plastic Oceans International

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She also started and finished the swim on land.

Mike Ferguson

"It's such a long time in the water, you cannot physically eat the amount of food that you need to to sustain that amount of swimming," Ferguson said.

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During her training, she burned through about 3,000 calories a day, but tried to eat more than that in order to pile on an extra 5% body fat.

"I will be drawing into some extra reserves," she said. "The more I have on me, the better."

Plastic Oceans International

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Her favorite snack, she said, was an old standby: canned peaches. She ate four tins of them during the 19-hour swim.

Other snacks included: chicken soup, avocado toast, chocolate, nougat, peanut-butter balls, dried fruit, bananas, oranges, yogurt, juice, and chocolate milk. She also drank some Rooibos tea with milk and honey from her native South Africa.

"I did quite well with my feeding," Ferguson said.

She also gargled some Listerine every hour, which temporarily helped with the intense saltwater.

"That was for me the most uncomfortable part of the whole swim the saltiness of it," she said.

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Plastic Oceans International

During one particularly tough stretch of the swim, Ferguson said she went through the entire alphabet from A to Z, thinking of people she knew and praying for them to distract herself from the challenge.

"I just thought about them through that stretch," she said.

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She also did some addition and sang songs to herself to help pass the time.

"You just have to constantly speak to yourself and constantly distract yourself to try and not think of the end goal, but think of the next feat, or the next challenge you have to face," Ferguson said.

Plastic Oceans International

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"This pic was taken to the Song of Thunderstruck after rounding the first point," Ferguson told her Instagram followers.

She referred to the tune as a "fueling" song that helps her performance.

"We put that song on, and it'd just bring me to a different level," she said.

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Plastic Oceans International

Initially, Ferguson said, she didn't know that what she was seeing in the bright, "blue, blue, blue water" was plastic. It just looked like "little white or yellow string pieces floating."

"But I was told afterwards, the way I described it, that it was microplastics," she said.

Microplastics, when ingested, can hurt or kill marine life , but scientists still aren't yet sure what kind of harm the tiny plastic pieces do to human bodies.

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Plastic Oceans International

The group gathered over 600 pounds of plastic trash from Viringa o Tuki, a favorite surf spot on Easter Island.

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Stephane Guisard

"When I went around each point, I just turned on my back and just absorbed it," she said. "It was really beautiful to just experience being out there in nature in those extreme elements."

But overall, Ferguson said, such moments were rare: "Because of the salt and the discomfort of it, it was hard for me to actually just enjoy it."

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Gregory Boissy/AFP/Getty Images

Ferguson said the swim gave her new insight into how easy it can be to ignore the pollution problem.

"It's beautiful and you think, oh, there's not a lot of plastic here," she said of Easter Island's beaches. But "as you uncover the rocks, there is just tons of plastic."

That's why Ferguson says the swim, though challenging, may not be her last attempt to raise awareness about the issue.

"I will do another swim if I have to, to create awareness around this issue, because it is massive," she said. "People think out of sight, out of mind, and it's not like that ... we are all creating it."

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See Also:

SEE ALSO: The real reason why so many cities and businesses are banning plastic straws has nothing to do with straws at all

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