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Country posts first economic growth in two years

While not definitively ending the recession, the spike in growth offers another glimmer of light for Latin America's biggest economy.

President Michel Temer is hoping improving economic data will give him a lifeline as he tries to fend off a huge corruption scandal

While not definitively ending the recession, the spike in growth offers another glimmer of light for Latin America's biggest economy -- and could throw a lifeline to President Michel Temer as he tries to fend off a huge corruption scandal.

Data from the IBGE statistics bureau put the good news in its dismal context, however, showing that this quarter's GDP was down 0.4 percent compared to the same period in 2016. Overall in 2015 and 2016, the economy dropped 3.8 percent, then 3.6 percent.

The first-quarter bounce was led by a surge from Brazil's giant agro-industry, up 13.4 percent. The industrial sector grew 0.9 percent, while services were flat -- something of a victory in itself.

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Temer, who faces a probe into alleged corruption and plotting to silence a witness, is staking his bid to retain power on Brazil's tepid comeback.

The president has already repeatedly declared an end to the recession, citing forecasts predicting 2017 will close with about 0.5 percent growth. A conservative who has appointed a respected economic team, Temer is pushing austerity reforms to impose fiscal discipline.

Although deeply unpopular with ordinary Brazilians, the reforms are backed by the markets. Temer argues that any move to remove him from office would doom the reforms and plunge Brazil into new instability.

There was another piece of good news on Wednesday, when unemployment figures showed a slight dip to 13.6 percent rather than yet another record rise. It was the first fall in unemployment figures since 2014.

With the previous rate at 13.7 percent, economists had been bracing for another hike to 13.9 percent. Even so, 14 million people officially remain without jobs.

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Later on Wednesday, the Central Bank lowered its key Selic interest rate again by one full percent.

With inflation falling steadily, the Selic has been slashed from 14.25 percent in October to 10.25 percent Wednesday.

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