Here are the senators trying to find a bipartisan solution to the government shutdown

The Democrats

— Chris Coons of Delaware— Joe Donnelly of Indiana— Maggie Hassan of New Hampshire— Heidi Heitkamp of North Dakota— Doug Jones of Alabama— Tim Kaine of Virginia— Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota— Joe Manchin III of West Virginia— Claire McCaskill of Missouri— Bill Nelson of Florida— Gary Peters of Michigan— Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire— Mark Warner of Virginia

— Angus King of Maine (an independent who caucuses with the Democrats)

The Democratic members of the bipartisan group include several senators facing tight re-election fights this fall in states that President Donald Trump won comfortably in 2016. Though Joe Manchin III of West Virginia won his 2012 re-election with a safe 60 percent of the vote, he is running this year in the home of Trump’s most lopsided victory — the president beat Hillary Clinton there by more than 42 percentage points.

Likewise, Claire McCaskill of Missouri, Joe Donnelly of Indiana and Heidi Heitkamp of North Dakota are on the ballot this year in states that Trump won by double-digit margins. Along with Manchin, all three of them voted with Republicans on Friday to advance a four-week spending bill that would have avoided the shutdown, and are worried that a prolonged government closure will do nothing to help their chances in November.

Two other Democrats among the group are from states won more narrowly in 2016 by Trump — Bill Nelson of Florida, who is also up for re-election this year, and Gary Peters of Michigan, who does not face voters again until 2020.

Doug Jones of Alabama won a special election late in 2017 to fill the seat vacated by Attorney General Jeff Sessions. While he does not face re-election until 2020, he is the first Democrat to represent his state in the Senate in a quarter of a century. His victory over the scandal-tainted Roy Moore was widely seen as related more to Moore’s weakness as a candidate than any Democratic groundswell in the state. A restoration of funding for the Children’s Health Insurance Program — a provision included in the spending measure rejected by Senate Democrats last week — was one of Jones’ key promises during the campaign. And he is likely to want to burnish his centrist bona fides with an eye on 2020. He was one of the five Democrats to vote Friday night to keep the government open.

Both of Virginia’s senators, Tim Kaine and Mark Warner, are working with the bipartisan group, which is no surprise, given that the state is home to a large number of federal employees, who are likely to feel the effects of the government shutdown more than most.

Virginia is not the only state to have both of its senators in on the negotiation. Maggie Hassan and Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire are continuing their state’s tradition of pragmatic New England politics. Neither face re-election this year, but New Hampshire was one of the tightest states in the 2016 election, with Clinton beating Trump by fewer than 3,000 votes.

Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota and Angus King of Maine, who is technically an independent but caucuses with the Democrats, also face re-election this year, and while their seats are generally seen to be relatively safe, they both represent states that Clinton won in 2016 by relatively slim margins. Along with Chris Coons of Delaware, both Klobuchar and King are stalwart moderates of the Senate, and Klobuchar’s name is often found on lists of likely Democratic contenders for the presidency in 2020.

The Republicans

— Lamar Alexander of Tennessee— Susan Collins of Maine— Bob Corker of Tennessee

— Jeff Flake of Arizona— Cory Gardner of Colorado— Lindsey Graham of South Carolina— Johnny Isakson of Georgia— Lisa Murkowski of Alaska— Mike Rounds of South Dakota

In large part, the Republicans in this caucus have a history of bipartisanship and frustration at ongoing gridlock. Susan Collins of Maine and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska are two moderates whose votes during the debates on health care and the tax overhaul were crucial in determining the fate of the legislation.

Jeff Flake of Arizona and Bob Corker of Tennessee, who have both declared that they will not seek re-election in 2018, have emerged as Republicans willing to break with their party and publicly criticize Trump. Other senators, like Mike Rounds of South Dakota and Johnny Isakson of Georgia have expressed frustration at the continued use of short-term spending bills to keep the government open.

Isakson, Flake and Lindsey Graham of South Carolina have also been among the leading conservatives working on immigration reform. It was Graham who reportedly pushed back against Trump two weeks ago when he made a vulgar and disparaging remark about immigrants from African nations.

While not up for re-election, Cory Gardner of Colorado serves in an important role for Republicans in the 2018 election cycle. As the chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee, Gardner, who represents a swing state, has the task of strengthening the Republican field for the midterm election, ultimately trying to widen the slim majority that the party holds in the Senate.

Whatever deal, if any, this group comes up with, it must get approval from Majority Leader Sen. Mitch McConnell, R-Ky. Lamar Alexander, who is close to McConnell, will probably be an important voice in relaying what would be acceptable during the negotiations and then presenting it to Republican leadership.

The New York Times

Here are the senators trying to find a bipartisan solution to the government shutdown

Here is a breakdown of the group, and a look at what might be motivating their participation.

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