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Meteorologists had a major clue that Hurricane Maria would be devastating — and it just reappeared

Hurricane Maria's "dreaded pinhole eye" suggested the storm would pack a powerful punch. Here's why.

A bull's-eye touched down on the island of Dominica on Monday evening. As of Wednesday at 7 p.m. PT, that eye has re-emerged — this time between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic.

Hurricane Maria's devastation on both islands was immediate. Roofs were torn from homes; trees were picked up and tossed to the ground like matches; floods choked streets and filled houses.

On Monday evening, Roosevelt Skerrit, Dominica's prime minister, published a post on his official Facebook page: "My roof is gone. I am at the complete mercy of the hurricane." By Wednesday afternoon, 100% of Puerto Rico was without power.

At the center of the storm was a sign that meteorologists said portended evil.

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"Maria is developing the dreaded pinhole eye," the National Hurricane Center posted on Monday evening shortly before the storm made landfall.

On Wednesday evening, that eye reappeared.

Hurricane #Maria appears to... @ Ryan Maue

That tiny circle in the center of the storm can be a sign that a hurricane will wreak havoc. In general, the smaller the eye, the faster the hurricane will spin — and the faster the spin, the stronger the storm.

It all comes down to energy conservation, Ryan Maue, a research meteorologist and adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute, told Business Insider. Just as figure skaters appear to give themselves an extra boost of momentum by tucking in a leg or an arm, a hurricane with a tighter inner eye is likely to spin faster.

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Hurricanes have three essential elements that can be traced from the inside out.

At the center is the eye, an eerily peaceful region that's generally between 12 and 30 miles in diameter.

Circling the eye is what's known as the hurricane's eyewall, a ring of dense, towering vertical clouds that swirl around the eye. The heaviest rains and strongest winds are found inside the eyewall.

The outermost region is characterized by what is known as spiral rainbands, heavy showers that trace an inward spiral toward the storm's center.

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At 6 p.m. ET on Monday, Maria's pinhole eye measured roughly 10 miles in diameter, according to The Associated Press. That suggested danger to the thousands of meteorologists watching it from around the world.

However, an eye with a 10-mile diameter is still more than four times as large as that of 2005's Hurricane Wilma, which set a record for the lowest central pressure of any hurricane, at peak strength. (The stronger a storm, the lower the central pressure.)

Maria's 160-mph winds still proved devastating for Dominica, and by the time they reached Puerto Rico, they'd ramped up to 175-mph.

Maria is now headed toward the Dominican Republic, but Puerto Rico continues to experience "catastrophic" flooding from rainfall and storm surge as of Wednesday night, the NHC reported.

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Hurricane warnings are in effect for the Dominican Republic, where conditions are "now deteriorating," according to the NHC, along with Puerto Rico, Culebra, Turks and Caicos, and the southeastern Bahamas.

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